Artificial intelligence

Abstract: The paper emphasizes the need of spatially distributed carbon dioxide (CO2) inventory using geoinformation system. It describes the available activity data on fuel combustion in Ukrainian statistics and proposes algorithms for their territorial distribution. The information system for spatial inventory is described and an example of its application for one of Ukrainian administrative regions is presented.

Keywords:

References:

1. Goodchild M., Parks B., Steyaert L. Environmental modeling with GIS. – New York: Oxford UniversityPress, 1993. – 488 p.
2. Maguire D., Goodchild M., Rhind D. Geographical information systems: Principles and applications. –New York, USA, 1992. – Vol. 1. – 649 p.
3. Diem J.E., Comrie A.C. Allocating anthropogenic pollutant emissions over space: application to ozonepollution management // Journal of Environmental Management. – 2001. – Is. 63. – P. 425-447.
4. Bun R., Gusti M., Bun A., Hamal K. Multilevel model for greenhouse gas inventory and uncertainty analysisconcerning the Kyoto Protocol implementation // Proc. Intern. Conf. on Ecological Modelling 2006 inYamaguchi (ICEM-2006). – Yamaguchi (Japan). – 2006. – P. 118-119.
5. Gregg J.S., Andres R.J. A method for estimating the temporal and spatial patterns of carbon dioxideemissions from national fossil-fuel consumption // Tellus. – 60B. – 2007. – P. 1-10.
6. Kinnee E.J., Touma J.S., Mason R. et al. Allocation of road mobile emissions to road segments for airtoxic modeling in an urban area // Transportation Research: Part D 9. – 2004. – P. 139-150.
7. Lindley S.J., Longhurst J., Watson A., Conlan D.E. Procedures for the estimation of regional scaleatmospheric emissions – an example from the North West region of England // AtmosphericEnvironment. – 1996. – Vol. 30, № 17. – P. 3079-3091.
8. Mohan M., Dagar L., Gurjar B. Preparation and validation of gridded emission inventory of criteria airpollutants and identification of emission hotspots for megacity Delphi. Environ Monit Assess. – 2007Issue 130. – P. 323-339.
9. Wang X., Mauzerall D., Hu J., et al. A high-resolution emission inventory for eastern China in 2000 andthree scenarios for 2020 // Atmospheric Environment. – 2005. – Vol. 39. – P. 5917-5933.
10. Orthofer R., Winiwarter W. Spatial and temporal disaggregation of emission inventories // Air PollutionEmissions Inventory (H.Power, J.M.Baldesano, eds). – 1998. –- P. 51-70.
11. IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories / Prepared by the National Greenhouse GasInventories Program; Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T., Tanabe K. (eds). – IGES, Japan, 2006.
12. Fuel and energy resources of Lviv region: Reference book. – Lviv: Statistical Department, 2005. – 48 p.
13. Industry of Lviv region: Reference book. – Lviv: Statistical Department, 2005. – 124 p.
14. Statistical year-book of Lviv region on 2005: Part ІІ: Administrative units and cities of Lviv region. – Lviv:Statistical Department, 2005. – 212 p.
15. The UNFCCC greenhouse gas inventory software for non-Annex I Parties. – UNFCC, 2005. – Version 2.1. –Access mode: http://unfccc.int/resource/cd_roms/na1/ ghg_inventories/ index.htm.